Géographie Heraklion-port
Le nome d’Héraklion-port est frontalier du Nome de Réthymnon à l’ouest et du Nome du Lassithi à l’est. Les zone agricoles se situent principalement dans la partie nord et centrale du nome, les montagnes occupant le reste du territoire. Le principal sommet dominant ce nome est le Mont Ida.
Démographie
- 1991 – 263 868, densité: 99,91/km²
- 2001 – 292 482, densité: 110,75/km²
Habitants célèbres Heraklion-port
- Dhomínikos Theotokópoulos (Δομήνικος Θεοτοκόπουλος), plus connu sous le nom de Le Greco est né en 1541, à Fódele ;
- Níkos Kazantzákis, né à Héraklion en 1883, et dont un dème porte désormais son nom.
| Dème | YPES code | Siège | Code postal | préfixe tel. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agia Varvara | 1901 | Agia Varvara | 700 03 | 28940-2 |
| Archanes | 1903 | Archanes | 701 00 | 2810-3, 7 |
| Arkalochori | 1902 | Arkalochori | 703 00 | 28910-2 |
| Asterousia | 1904 | Pyrgos | 700 10 | 28920-2 |
| Chersonissos | 1926 | Limenas Chersonisou | 700 14 | 28970-2 |
| Episkopi | 1910 | Episkopi | 700 10 | 2810-77 |
| Gazio | 1906 | Gazio | 714 xx | 2810-82 |
| Gorgolainis | 1907 | Agios Myron | 700 12 | 2810-72 |
| Gortyne | 1908 | Agioi Deka | 700 12 | 28930 |
| Gouves | 1909 | Gouves | 700 14 | 28970-4 |
| Héraklion | 1912 | Héraklion | 710 xx-720 xx | 2810 |
| Kastelli | 1914 | Kastelli | 700 03 | 28910-3 |
| Kofinas | 1915 | Pyrgos | 700 10 | 28930 |
| Krousonas | 1916 | Krousonas | 700 01 | 2810-71 |
| Malia | 1917 | Malia | 700 07 | 28970-3 |
| Moires | 1918 | Moires | 704 00 | 28920-2 |
| Néa Alikarnassós | 1919 | Néa Alikarnassós | 716 xx | 2810 |
| Nikos Kazantzakis | 1920 | Peza | 701 00 | 2810-74 |
| Rouvas | 1921 | Gergeri | 700 03 | 2890-4 |
| Temenos | 1922 | Profitis Ilias Herakliou | 715 00 | 2810-89 |
| Tetrachori | 1923? | Venerato | 700 11 | 2810-79 |
| Thrapsanos | 1913 | Thrapsanos | 700 06 | 28910-4 |
| Tylisos | 1924 | Tylisos | 715 00 | 2810-83 |
| Tympaki | 1925 | Tympaki | 702 00 | 28920-5 |
| Viannos | 1905 | Ano Viannos | 700 04 | 28950-2 |
| Zaros | 1911 | Zaros | 700 02 | 28940-3 |
Mini guide to Heraklion-port
The capital of Crete has long been the cultural, economic and political center of the island. Home to ancient monuments and modern amenities, this city is the gateway to historic Crete.
The magnificent fortress, Koules Heraklion-port, stands sentinel over the port. This castle has been used for centuries as protection for the harbor and as a prison. Now it is open to the public for tours. It contains artifacts and weapons from the past as well as dark hallways and cells that used to incarcerate the city’s prisoners.
The city also contains a pre-classical palace, the Knossos, which housed the rulers of Heraklion as they slowly conquered the island’s other cities in ancient times. In the center of the city is the excellent Archaeological Museum of Crete, which displays artifacts from Minoan, classical, Hellenistic and Roman times.
In Heraklion there are many options for entertainment and relaxation. In the city’s tavernas and restaurants can be found the local spirit raki as well as Cretan and international cuisine. For sunbathers there are several lovely beaches near the city.
Heraklion is also an excellent base for exploring Crete. By car hire in Crete it is easy to make day trips all over the island and still be back in the city for by nightfall. The eastern village of Zakros houses a historic palace as well as an interesting archaeological site situated on a beautiful beach.
This city can be reached by daily flights from Athens as well as several other cities around the Mediterranean. Package deals from many European cities are also numerous in the summer.
The city of Heraklion is surrounded from many tourist resorts , beautiful places for relaxing and swimming . Thalassotherapy centers and swimming pools , as well as mini football grounds , are modern ways of young people entertainment . Hotels and apartments in the city of Heraklion , useful information about the culture and archaeological places.
athenscars in Crete is managing to promote the most beautiful directions to drive , as well as the archaeological remains on Crete .
Crete is a large and incredibly diverse island where pretty harbor towns like Agios Nikolaos give way to rolling hills covered with thousands of olive trees. There are mountains here too and, amazingly, they are even capped with snow!
For many, Crete is famous as the home of the Minoan’s, the ancient civilization thought to have constructed the elaborate palace at Knossos, excavated by Arthur Evans at the turn of the 20th century. In Greek mythology this is the birthplace of Zeus who, in the form of a white bull, is said to have abducted Europa and taken her back to Crete as his queen. Legend has it that Europe-Europa gave Zeus three sons, one whom, Minos, gives his name to the centuries old civilization.
You’ll see both the Palace of Knossos – where, deep in the labyrinth, Theseus fought the Minotaur – as well as the mysterious Dikti Cave, legendary birthplace of Zeus. Elsewhere Crete is all about lovely beaches, welcoming taverns and wonderful countryside. Searching for Crete tours, Crete coach holidays & escorted touring holidays of Crete.offers exceptional coach tours across Crete for 2006 …Crete’s best beaches, tours, hotels, restaurants, hiking paths, music, recipes, photos, pictures and personal pages in this guide about the real Crete.Holidays in Crete. Crete hotels and accommodation. Car and bike hire in Crete. Information on rates, reservations, hotel facilities, travel services.
| The big, beautiful island of Crete, museums, ancient sites, places to go, and sightseeing. Knossos, Gortys, Iraklio, Elounda, many others.Crete was the cradle of early Mediterranean civilization and is a uniquely fascinating island. Crete is the largest of the Greek islands, 160 miles long and up to 38 miles wide. The land is infinitely varied – mountain ranges rise up to over 8,000 feet, Europe’s deepest gorge winds for twelve miles through rock walls at times 1,000 feet high. Countless empty beaches and a clear blue sea surround the island. |
